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Reversible intermittent rhythmic
myoclonus with fluoxetine in presumed Pick's
disease.
Lauterbach EC.
Department of
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mercer University School of
Medicine, Macon, Georgia 31207.
A 61-year-old man with presumed
Pick's disease was successfully treated with fluoxetine for pathological
affect. Severe intermittent, rhythmically repetitive trains of myoclonus
developed suddenly the following year. A dystonic-like component
involving the shoulder region and a decrescendo frequency pattern were
observed. Myoclonus involved the face, palate, shoulder, neck, upper
chest and back, diaphragm, hips, and upper extremities, especially on
the right side. Movements were not influenced by postural adjustments,
startle, or other stimuli. Movements proved insensitive to benztropine
but abated with discontinuation of fluoxetine. Rechallenge with
fluoxetine or trazodone evoked the movements, whereas clonazepam and
chloral hydrate abolished the movements. The pattern of myoclonus is
unlike previous reported cases and may relate to activation of serotonin
5HT1A receptors (possibly supersensitive in Pick's disease) or to
hypodopaminergia. Although fluoxetine may be useful as adjunct therapy
in dementing disorders, caution may be warranted in its use in Pick's
disease.
Publication Types:
PMID: 8041377 [PubMed - indexed for
MEDLINE]
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