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Adverse events in users of
sertraline: results from an observational study in psychiatric practice
in The Netherlands.
Meijer WE, Heerdink ER, van
Eijk JT, Leufkens HG.
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and
Pharmacotherapy, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS),
PO Box 80.082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
PURPOSE: To
evaluate the safety profile of sertraline versus other Selective
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) directly following the
introduction of sertraline to the Dutch market. METHODS: In a
prospective follow-up study, 109 psychiatrists included patients with a
new episode of treatment with sertraline and an equal number of patients
starting treatment with other SSRIs. All Adverse Events (AEs) during
follow-up were recorded by the psychiatrists for the duration of SSRI
treatment until discontinuation or until at least 12 months. RESULTS: A
total of 1251 patients were included in the study of which 659 used
sertraline and 592 used other SSRIs (paroxetine, fluoxetine or
fluvoxamine). The most frequently reported events in sertraline users
and users of other SSRIs were nausea (160 (24.3%) sertraline patients
versus 160 (27.0%) patients using other SSRIs), headache (127 (19.3%)
sertraline patients versus 101 (17.1%) patients using other SSRIs),
diarrhoea (94 (14.0%) sertraline patients versus 40 patients using other
SSRIs (6.8%, p < 0.05)), sweating (88 (13.4%) sertraline patients
versus 69 (11.7%) patients using other SSRIs) and dizziness (75 (11.4%)
sertraline patients versus 70 (11.8%) patients using other SSRIs). A
total of 121 patients reported 134 different unlabelled AEs of which 10
were reported by more than 1% of the population. CONCLUSIONS: In this
study we found that almost three out of four patients reported an
adverse event. When comparing with other SSRIs and the literature, we
found a similar distribution of the most frequently reported adverse
events in patients using sertraline. However, in this observational
study we found over 100 different unlabelled adverse
events.
PMID: 12512241 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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